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What is the Lipid Panel Test?

The Lipid Profile test, also known as Lipid Panel, is a blood test used to assess the risk of developing Cardiovascular disease (CVD) by measuring the amount and type of lipids (fats) in the blood.

The test evaluates the levels of:

• Total cholesterol in the bloodstream.
• Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood
• High-density lipoprotein (HDL)cholesterol in the blood
• Triglycerides are a type of fat stored in the body’s fat cells.

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Triglycerides may also affect the narrowing of the artery walls.

What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a type of lipid present in the blood and produced naturally by the liver. Cholesterol is vital for forming cell membranes, certain hormones, and vitamin D.

Proteins carry cholesterol in the blood.

When cholesterol and proteins combine, they’re called lipoproteins. There are two main types of cholesterol as below:

• Low-density lipoproteins (LDL) are often called “bad” cholesterol. It carries cholesterol to the arteries.

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